The
Impact of New Technologies in the World of
It is clear that, as
long as there is work, there will be Human Resources functions both in
companies and in all types of organizations; that has not changed, and
predictably will not. What is certain is that the emergence of new
technologies is inevitably transforming this professional field, creating new
needs and specialized functions that must be covered by innovative profiles.
How new technologies are transforming Human Resources
In an area as competitive as that of
companies, where having profiles trained in the latest advances can make a
difference, a lot of attention is paid to the ways in which technology allows
to simplify processes and streamline work.
Margarita
Bravo directs one of the Masters that are committed to creating that updated
profile of Human Resources professional: specialists who can make use of
resources such as Machine Learning, Big Data, and others. This time we
speak with her to explain to us how this new wave of professionals is
preparing.
How is the development of new technologies
changing the recruitment process?
Technology
transforms our life. We are also witnessing a process never before known
regarding the continuity and speed of these changes. Digital technology is
everywhere: mobile devices, expert systems, cognitive computing, or social
networks in an interconnected world are good examples of this.
In my
opinion, we still do not know where this “digital tsunami” is taking us, but it
is clear that it requires us to change work styles and procedures if we want to
be competitive professionals. Professionals who ultimately have to
contribute to improving people's work experience.
The
identification and selection of talent from the hand of robotics is here. Artificial
intelligence and "Machine Learning" manage that talent saving time in
recruitment and selection phases. The use of Chatbots to automate the
recruitment process is also intensifying. And the uses of specific
software like HRMS,
HRIS and data-based App, designed to work in teams, and used on mobile and
social networks, are not left behind in this environment.
Today not
only our CV is analyzed, but also our digital identity or the information that
exists about us on the Internet, which is usually a lot. User networks in
turn are a meeting place where companies pour their image and where they can
interact directly with candidates or access professionals who are not actively
seeking employment. Let us bear in mind that certain profiles such as, for
example, those related to information and communication technology, the
so-called IT, sometimes require different search and recruitment strategies
because there is a great demand for their profile in the job market .
In short,
we can assure that a transformation towards the digital world is underway in
the field of Human Resources, although it must also be considered that these
changes occur in an uneven way. There are many companies that, even being
aware of the implications of the technological revolution, are not able to
react because they cannot or are not prepared and in this sense I am convinced
that it is Human Resources professionals who have to promote this
transformation , since companies will only be innovative if they are capable of
transforming with and for people.
In Human Resources, is it difficult to
find a balance between the use of new Software and human work?
As I
pointed out before, Human Resources must play a key role in the transition to a
new system based on transformation and technological development.
In my
view, technology is still an instrument. Of course, a powerful instrument
that changes the way we work, that provides speed, information, solutions, etc. and
that it is going to leave many jobs in the gutter as we now understand them. However,
digitization will not be possible without alienation from culture and talent.
The key
must be to take advantage of those "human skills" and combine them
with the best robots and automation techniques. A human will always add
value to the vision of a machine. At the end of the day, organizations are
groups of humans and the future will always depend on many subjective factors
understood as a way of being, feeling, thinking and doing.
What exactly does Machine
Learning consist of?
Machine
Learning (ML) is an area within the field of artificial intelligence (AI) that
has been defined as the ability of machines to learn by themselves
automatically. When we say learn we are referring to a computer that has
access to massive amounts of data (Big Data); the data can come from
different sources and be of different types: images, sounds, videos, texts ...
so that they can be stored digitally and can be incorporated into a learning
algorithm.
From Big Data, the algorithm is capable of establishing behavior patterns and
even making predictions about future trends of behavior in specific areas.
Machine Learning
employment is found in our day to day. Search engines like Google; voice
assistants such as those incorporated in our mobiles: Siri or Alexa; social
networks like Facebook or Twitter; recommenders that determine what we
would like to see or buy: Spotify, Youtube. In turn, the ML is facilitating the
way for medical diagnosis and personalized treatment based on particular health
data of the subjects. We also find it in natural language processing
(NLP), in smart cars and in Talent management. The list can go on and on.
Machine Learning
affects our lives and cannot be ignored either personally or professionally. From
the approach of continuous updating of content that is part of the DNA of the
Master in Talent Selection and Management, we consider that the training of the
Human Resources psychologist must necessarily face the new scenarios that arise
with modern technologies and the way in that these are manifested in the labor
market.
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