There is statistical evidence supported by multiple
secure wiping companies that indicate that, in countries such as Argentina,
Chile, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Germany, Honduras,
India, Mexico, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Brazil, and Uruguay, two
out of three companies face severe data management problems and
risks. There is a life cycle in the use of data, and all must be managed
appropriately throughout this period, from its capture to its
destruction. The secure hard drive wipe process is an essential part of
data management. At the end of the data life cycle, companies can store it
for later use, or to wipe and destroy it. Secure file deletion is the
deletion process that makes data unreadable or unrecoverable. There are
different types of options to delete files,
Experts from secure wiping company mention that there are
different methods of secure erasing of hard drive. It is the
responsibility of the companies to categorize the data that will be destroyed
according to the devices used for storage, level of confidentiality and future
plans for these devices. With the help of secure file wiping
professionals, companies can decide on the appropriate method to carry out
secure data wiping. Additionally, after files are permanently deleted,
companies must implement a review process to verify the effectiveness of each
solution or service.
The most common methods for secure Data Wiping are:
Cleaning
method
This method uses tools or devices to overwrite storage
space on hard drives, solid-state drives, and PCs that store non-sensitive
information, so that this data can be replaced by other data without
compromising confidential information. Using this secure hard disk wipe
method allows the logical storage address and user storage address to be
overwritten. It is worth mentioning that you cannot safely wipe your hard
drive, solid state drives or PC if the drive is corrupted or overwriting is not
allowed by default.
In the case of smartphones (which are not actually
considered storage devices), the cleaning method involves restoring the device
to its factory state. According to specialists in digital wiping tools,
some devices do not directly support overwriting, so only the removal of file
indicators is allowed. Digital wiping solutions must ensure that the device
interface prevents recovery of deleted data from a hard drive.
Purge method
This secure Data Wiping
method uses physical or logical methods that make it impossible to recover
data, even with the help of the most advanced tools. Block Wipe and Crypto
Wipe are an integral part of the purge method and are highly effective for
secure file wiping. Testimonials from firms that have employed some secure
hard drive wiping method claim that degaussing (also known as degaussing) can
be considered a purging method. To wipe or recover a hard drive,
professionals must consider the strength of the degaussing and ensure that it
matches the coercivity of the devices. However, degaussing cannot be used
to securely wipe files on devices that do not contain magnetic storage.
Destroy method
This method aids in wiping but makes it unfeasible to wipe data and recover hard drive, ensuring that the devices cannot be used again for data storage. According to specialists for the safe wiping of hard drives, there are multiple methods to wipe files and destroy devices, which will be summarized below:
· Decay, pulverize, melt, and incinerate : These methods are designed to completely destroy devices such as hard drives, solid-state drives, and PCs and safely wipe data. These methods are performed by various wiping and recovery providers at facilities outside of the customer. The providers of these services must demonstrate the ability to wipe data on a hard drive or any information stored on these devices effectively and safely.
·
Shredding: In
this method, industrial shredders are used to destroy the devices so that their
reconstruction is impossible. Recommendations issued by hard drive
recovery firms mention that the remains of these devices must be small enough
so that the information cannot be recovered, so the shredding process must be
repeated more than once. In addition, some firms resort to mixing the
shredded material with other materials to make the recovery process even more
difficult.
Methods for Secure Data
Wipe Review
Reviewing secure data wiping processes is an essential
step in maintaining confidentiality. The review must be performed by
personnel who are not part of the secure data wiping services. In general
there are two different methods for reviewing secure data wiping services.
§
Full Review: In
this method the review is applied to each device. This method of reviewing
services is very detailed, so it could take a long time.
§
Sampling Review: In
this method the review is applied to a selected subset of the formatted
devices. Although it is not a thorough method, it is faster.
Review of secure formatting equipment
or tools
According to the company of secure wiping of hard disk,
the review of the processes of secure wiping of data is not the only guarantee
demanded by the companies. If a company is using digital wipe or secure
formatting devices or tools, these devices should also be regularly checked and
maintained. Some digital wipe solutions include devices such as degaussing
and standalone hard drive secure wipe machines.
Review of competencies in secure
wiping
This is an important element, along with reviewing the
processes for secure data wiping services. Companies should review the competencies
and experience of the service provider and ensure that their employees receive
secure data wiping training during the implementation of this process.
Review results in secure wipe
The purpose of this review is to verify that the secure
hard drive wipe was indeed completed. Most companies do not have access to
a hard drive recovery lab for verification. That is why digital wiping or
secure formatting companies implement a test to determine the success of the
process. During a thorough review, the disk must be read in its entirety
to verify that there is no data on it. This type of review will take a lot
of time and effort, but companies must ensure the effectiveness of the secure
formatting process.
Secure wipe tools experts mention that companies can
choose the sampling review method to verify the effectiveness of digital
wiping, although they must take into account some considerations involved in
this method:
· There are different safe formatting tools on the market to wipe and recover hard drives that do not completely delete the files on the device. To do a secure hard drive wipe, professionals will need to review pseudo-random addresses during secure hard drive wipe and select subsections of the hard drive for verification. The best way to perform Secure Hard Drive Wipe is to select at least two pseudo-random addresses within each selected subsection. In the industry of secure hard drive wipe services, it is considered standard to cover at least 5% of the selected subsections.
· Another important point to keep in mind during the sample review is to select the first and last addresses on the storage device as some digital wipe tools do not delete the data from the first and last addresses on the disk.
· For wiping of encrypted data, the sample review process must work differently, since the content of the original data is unknown and comparison is not possible. When companies use encrypted Data wiping, there are multiple options for verification, each using a quick review of a subset of the devices. Secure Hard Disk Wipe consists of a selection of pseudo-random addresses in different subsections for sampling. However, the process consists of searching for files in known places and therefore the percentage of addressable area is relatively small, according to data recovery experts.
·
During
the process review, it is also advisable to select a subset of devices for
review, using different tools. According to the recommendations of hard
disk wiping companies, at least 25% of the cleaned devices should be considered
during this review. This review method will help you to compare and
validate the effectiveness of the solutions.
Businesses can, in conjunction with secure DATA WIPING
professionals, easily decide which method is appropriate for their
requirements, as well as train their staff during this process.
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